Video: Will Analog Computing and Neural Nets Power Innovation after Moore’s Law?

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In this video, Doug Burger from Microsoft Research presents: The Beast from Below—How Changes in the Hardware Ecosystem will Disrupt Computer Science.

For decades, computer scientists have relied on steadily advancing hardware capabilities. Moore’s Law coupled with Dennard Scaling have improved von Neumann computing by many orders of magnitude. Notably, the underlying changes have been largely invisible to software, with standard instruction sets and compilers hiding the complexity that has produced those enormous gains. However, the easy times are ending; many orders of magnitude gains in performance and efficiency are still achievable, but getting there will break our current notions of instruction sets, compilers, languages, data types, circuits, devices, and applications. Different classes of applications will be enabled, and whole new areas in computer science will emerge. Fortunately, many of the exciting emerging workloads (machine learning, computer vision, speech recognition, and so forth) will be amenable to this new era. Burger discusses the reasons for this shift, and makes some predictions about how it will affect the field of computer science. 

The presentation was recorded at the Microsoft Research Faculty Summit 2013.