Entries filed under “GPUs”

News related to the used of general purpose graphical processing units (GP-GPUs) in HPC gear.

Researchers Deploy GPUs To Build World’s Largest Artificial Neural Network

Today at ISC’13, Nvidia announced a collaboration with Stanford University to create the world’s largest artificial neural network built to model how the human brain learns. At 6.5 times bigger than the previous record-setting network developed by Google in 2012, the neural net will be capable of “learning” how to model the behavior of the brain — including recognizing objects, characters, voices and audio in the same way that humans do.

Creating large-scale neural networks is extremely computationally expensive. For example, Google used approximately 1,000 CPU-based servers, or 16,000 CPU cores, to develop its neural network, which taught itself to recognize cats in a series of YouTube videos. The network included 1.7 billion parameters, the virtual representation of connections between neurons. In contrast, the Stanford team, led by Andrew Ng, director of the university’s Artificial Intelligence Lab, created an equally large network with only three servers using Nvidia GPUs to accelerate the processing of the big data generated by the network. With 16 NVIDIA GPU-accelerated servers, the team then created an 11.2 billion-parameter neural network.

Delivering significantly higher levels of computational performance than CPUs, GPU accelerators bring large-scale neural network modeling to the masses,” said Sumit Gupta, general manager of the Tesla Accelerated Computing Business Unit at NVIDIA. “Any researcher or company can now use machine learning to solve all kinds of real-life problems with just a few GPU-accelerated servers.”

Read the Full Story.

Also posted in Computing Research, Events, HPC, HPC Hardware, ISC13 | Leave a comment

STFC to Develop Hybrid Supercomputer Applications

The Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) at Daresbury in the U.K. has entered an agreement with Nvidia to help develop software for next-generation hybrid supercomputers.

This agreement combines NVIDIA’s leading-edge GPU accelerator technologies and HPC expertise with STFC’s software development expertise,” said David Corney, acting director of STFC’s Department of Scientific Computing. “This unique combination will enable the development of next-generation massively parallel applications, which will be used for exascale performance levels, or a thousand times more powerful than Blue Joule at STFC, the most powerful computer in the UK today.”

The collaboration will offer scientists access to one of the largest software development laboratories in the world, STFC’s Hartree Centre at Daresbury Laboratory, which is dedicated to modelling and simulation software, as well as to Nvidia’s expertise. Read the Full Story.

Also posted in Computing Research, HPC, HPC Hardware, HPC Software | Leave a comment

E4 to Showcase Kayla GPU-ARM Development Platform at ISC’13

Nvidia made waves in March with the announcement of the Kayla development platform for CUDA on ARM processors. Next week at ISC’13 in Germany, E4 Computer Engineering will demonstrate its new, low-power E4 ARKA SERIES, a Kayla device equipped with an Nvidia Tegra Quad-Core ARM A9 CPU as well as an Nvidia GPU.

For the datacenter, E4 will also demonstrate the ARKA EK002, a 3U dual-node server featuring Nvidia Tegra3 CPU QUAD-Core ARM and a Kepler K20 GPUs configured with a Mellanox ConnectX-3 FDR 56Gb/s InfiniBand Adapter. The device is designed to be a development platform for HPC, Finance, and Energy applications.

To learn more, check out the E4 booth #267 at ISC’13.

Also posted in Green HPC, HPC, HPC Hardware | Leave a comment

Video: HPC Directions at Nvidia

In this video from the 2013 HPC User Forum, Cyril Zeller from Nvidia presents: HPC Directions at Nvidia.

Download the slides (PDF) or check out the HPC User Forum Video Gallery.

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Hybrid Computing Trends call for Code Portability

Over at the Xcelerit Blog, Jörg Lotze and Hicham Lahlou write that code portability is the key to success in a hybrid computing world with so many available processing architectures.

Therefore, often compromises are taken: typically easy maintenance is favoured and performance is sacrificed. That is, the code is not optimised for a particular platform and developed for a standard CPU processor, as maintaining code bases for different accelerator processors is a difficult task and the benefit is not known beforehand or does not justify the effort. The best solution however would be a single code base that is easy to maintain, written in such a way that it can run on a wide variety of hardware platforms – for example using the Xcelerit SDK. This allows to exploit hybrid hardware configurations to the best advantage and is portable to future platforms.

Read the Full Story.


Also posted in Accelerators, Co-processors, Compute, HPC, HPC Hardware, HPC Software, Tools | Leave a comment

Durham Cluster Allows Researchers to Reach for the Stars

A high-performance server cluster is enabling researchers at the Institute for Computational Cosmology (ICC), based at Durham University and throughout the wider UK astrophysics community, to better understand the universe by allowing them to model phenomena ranging from solar flares to the formation of galaxies.

The cluster is part of the DiRAC (Distributed Research using Advanced Computing) national facility. As such, members of the UKMHD consortium, ICC members and their national and international collaborators also use the cluster. In total, the cluster is used by researchers at universities in the UK including Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, St Andrews, Sussex and Warwick, and from abroad by people in Australia, China, Germany and the Netherlands.

The cluster is known as The Cosmology Machine (Cosma) and is a combination of Cosma5, a new IBM and DDN technology infrastructure integrated with Durham University’s existing cluster, Cosma4 (originally installed in January 2011).

Boosted by new infrastructure, Cosma now has 9,856 CPU cores and 4,096 GPU cores. It includes 71,000 Gigabytes (GB) of RAM and the peak performance of the system is 182T/Flops. Cosma has 3.5 petabytes of storage for the data produced by cosmology applications.

The server cluster and storage has been designed, built, installed and will be supported by Durham University’s data processing, data management and storage partner, OCF.

This story appears here as part of a cross-publishing agreement with Scientific Computing World.

Also posted in Compute, HPC, HPC Hardware, New Installations | Leave a comment

Nvidia’s Bill Dally on Future Challenges of Large-Scale Computing

Scientific Computing is featuring an interview with Bill Dally, Nvidia’s Chief Scientist and Senior Vice President of Research. Dally will keynote ISC’13 with a talk entitled “Future Challenges of Large-Scale Computing.”

The biggest impediment to innovation is legacy software. Many innovations are held back by the need for backward compatibility — or by the excessive focus on yesterday’s software at the expense of tomorrow’s software. To address this challenge, at the same time we develop new architectures and software techniques, we work to develop a path for legacy software to migrate to the new architecture.

Read the Full Story.

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GPU-based Brain Research Hits it Out of the Park

The robot’s task is to learn the timing needed to hit a flying ball, mimicking the sort of visual thinking humans use to quickly learn how to navigate through the real world.

Over at the Nvidia Blog, Brian Caulfield writes that researchers in Japan has used GPUs and the CUDA parallel programming model to create a 100,000 neuron simulation of the human cerebellum, one of the largest simulations of its kind in the world. And they’ve put their model to the test by applying this knowledge to teach a robot to learn to hit a ball.

Our physical actions change the environment, which changes the sensory input to human brain our sensation. The brain then processes this changed sensory information and determines what action to take. It is called the ‘sensorimotor loop,’” Igarashi explains. “The brain must continue to choose appropriate actions on the basis of gradually-changing sensory information.”

One of the biggest challenges in modeling neural brain function: simulation speed. Using a CPU alone it took 98 seconds of compute time to figure out how to respond to a stimulus lasting just one second. Using GPUs resulted in a 100x speedup, giving the GPU-based system the speed needed to handle real world tasks.

To show their system in action, the researchers demonstrated their robotic system learning – in real time – how to hit a small plastic ball thrown by a toy pitching machine with a round plastic racket. Yamazaki believes his work could result in robots within 5 years that rely on a silicon cerebellum that will allow them to “think” – that is, they would be able to assess their environment and organize movements autonomously.

Read the Full Story.

Also posted in Computing Research, HPC, HPC Hardware | Leave a comment

Indiana University Dedicates Big Red II Supercomputer

Today Indiana University unveiled the Big Red II supercomputer, a hybrid petascale Cray system.

There are other universities that hold legal title to computers as fast or faster than Big Red II, but IU is the first in the world to have its own one petaFLOPS supercomputer as a dedicated university resource,” said Craig Stewart, IU Pervasive Technology Institute executive director and associate dean of research technologies. “Big Red II will be used by IU, for IU to support IU’s activities in the arts,humanities and sciences, and to support the economic development of Indiana, without any constraints from an outside funding agency.”

The new system is a next-generation Cray XK supercomputer, specifically crafted for IU’s needs. Housed in the university’s state-of-the-art Data Center, Big Red II has more than 21,000 computer processor cores (compared to Big Red’s 4,100). Big Red II will support big data applications in computational research. To further advance Big Data research, IU is also implementing a new disk storage system called the Data Capacitor II (DCII), a five petabyte, high speed/high bandwidth storage system.

Read the Full Story.

Also posted in Compute, HPC, HPC Hardware, New Installations | Leave a comment

Video: GPUDirect Support for RDMA and Green Multi-GPU Architectures

In this video from the 2013 GPU Technology Conference, Dustin Franklin from GE Intelligent Platforms presents: GPUDirect Support for RDMA and Green Multi-GPU Architectures. View the GE Presentation Slides on Slideshare.

This talk caused quite a stir and we have done a number of posts on it including a Radio Free HPC podcast.

Note that all presentation videos and slides from the GPU Technology Conference are now available on-demand.

Also posted in Events, GTC - GPU Technology Conference, HPC, HPC Hardware, HPC Software, RDMA, Video | Leave a comment

Podcast: Radio Free HPC on GPU-Direct RDMA

In this follow-up podcast to the GPU Technology Conference, the Radio Free HPC team mulls over a talk by GE’s Dustin Franklin, GPU app specialist. Dustin’s topic was GPU-direct RDMA; was this a first look at real-world RDMA with GPU-to-GPU communications?

Follow along as the guys describe flow charts on technical slides that are not yet approved by viewing for the “great unwashed masses” – but make no mistake, they’re impressed by what they saw. Dan “knows a guy” who can divulge more, and offers to arrange an inquisition with Henry. Henry promised to “be nice,” whatever he means by that. Rich missed this GTC session and several others while “conducting interviews,” whatever he means by that. Dan offers another characterization. And this just in: there’s a great deal of information available on the Internet.

Download the MP3 * Subscribe on iTunes * RSS Feed

View the GE Presentation Slides on Slideshare or check out the excellent coverage by Timothy Prickett Morgan over at The Register.

Also posted in Events, GTC - GPU Technology Conference, HPC, HPC Hardware, Podcast, Radio Free HPC | Leave a comment

Michael Feldman on the Petascale World that Roadrunner Built

Over at TOP500.org, Michael Feldman from Intersect360 Research writes that the recently retired 1 Petaflop Roadrunner supercomputer set the stage for today’s hybrid supercomputers.

In retrospect, Roadrunner could be viewed as a something of a design cul-de-sac, created by the artificial goal of the petaflop milestone. But it’s notable that even in the contrived race to a quadrillion flops, something of worth endured. Although the PowerXCell 8i was a commercial dead end, x86/accelerator combo servers took off and are now sold by every HPC system vendor, IBM included. For the time being, accelerators offer the only commodity-based technology that delivers multi-petaflops of supercomputing in reasonable power envelopes, not to mention tiny systems with multi-teraflops capability. The energy efficiency of these accelerators, compared to standard processors, is driving the technology into mainstream HPC and is stretching the number of FLOPS that can be squeezed into a datacenter or into a deskside cluster.

Read the Full Story.

Also posted in Co-processors, Compute, HPC, HPC Hardware | Leave a comment

Bill Dally from Nvidia to Deliver ISC’13 Opening Keynote

Nvidia’s Chief Scientist and Senior Vice President of Research Bill Dally will discuss “Future Challenges of Large-Scale Computing” as the conference keynote address at the 2013 International Supercomputing Conference. ISC’13 takes place in Leipzig June 16-20.

In his talk on Monday, June 17, Dally will discuss how high performance computing and data analytics share challenges of power, programmability, and scalability to realize their potential, with energy efficiency playing a greater role in determining system performance. At the same time, the large-scale parallelism and storage hierarchy of future machines pose programming challenges. Dally will discuss both these challenges and some of the technologies being developed to address them.

Now in its 28th year, ISC’13 is expected to draw 2,500 attendees from academia, research institutions and industry around the world to the Congress Center Leipzig. Read the Full Story.

Also posted in Events, HPC, HPC Hardware, ISC13 | Leave a comment

Video: One Stop Systems, Maximum GPU, Minimum Space

In this video, Dan Olds from Gabriel Consulting visits the One Stop Systems booth at the GPU Technology Conference.

Jim Ison, VP of Sales at One Stop Systems, walks us through their monster PCIe expansion chassis that can hold up to 16 full size GPU cards. In order to do this, This product is truly an innovative design – packing this amount of processing power into only 3U worth of rack space.


Also posted in Events, GTC - GPU Technology Conference, HPC, HPC Hardware, Video | Leave a comment

Video: CreativeC Challenges HPC Conventions

In this video, Dan Olds from Gabriel Consulting visits the CreativeC booth at the GPU Technology Conference. As an HPC Consulting company, CreativeC builds scalable computing solutions and video wall display systems.

One of the coolest things was a demo of their new Scorpii project. Scorpii is a visualization system. At the show, it used two systems with six GPUs to generate a Toy-based molecular dynamics model and another system with three GPUs to project the model on nine displays in real time. It’s an affordable platform that allows researchers to generate their simulations and visualize the results quickly, rather than wait hours for the program to execute on a traditional supercomputer. On the video, Tim Thomas, physicist and Deputy Director of UNM Advanced Research Computing (also a CreativeC consultant) walks me through the simulation.

Read the Full Story.


Also posted in Events, GTC - GPU Technology Conference, HPC, HPC Hardware, Video, Visualization | Leave a comment

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