Entries filed under “Stuff”

UT-Battelle Earns High Ratings from DOE

UT-Battelle, the organization that operates Oak Ridge National Laboratory, has announced that the Department of Energy has graded their operational service with high marks again this year.  The annual DOE report card scored UT-Battelle with an ‘A-’ in all eight categories.  This is a slight improvement from last year’s seven ‘A-’ scores and one ‘B+’.

The 2009 assessment was based on three key measures related to ORNL’s scientific research programs and five criteria that rate efficiency of the lab’s operations. In a letter to ORNL Director and UT-Battelle CEO Thom Mason, the DOE’s Oak Ridge Operations Manager Gerald Boyd said, “You and your staff are to be congratulated for achieving a high level of performance in the management and operation of ORNL.”

UT-Battelle credits several major achievements over the past year that contributed to the outstanding performance grades.

  • ORNL researchers won eight prestigious R&D 100 awards, given to discoveries with high potential for commercial application.
  • Scientists developed stainless steels that have an increased upper-temperature corrosion limit up to 400 degrees Fahrenheit higher than conventional stainless steels.
  • Researchers in the BioEnergy Sciences Center, created in 2007 to accelerate basic research toward the development of cellulosic ethanol as a cost-effective alternative fuel, produced 80 science publications and 16 invention disclosures.
  • Materials scientists completed successful tests of a new generation of High Temperature Superconducting cable that can transmit more power in less space.
  • Researchers in ORNL’s nuclear energy program fabricated a coated particle fuel that set a world record for advanced high temperature gas-cooled reactor fuel.

Operational highlights include:

  • Delivery on time and budget of the Department of Energy’s Leadership Class Facility for high-performance computing, featuring Jaguar, the world’s most powerful computer capable of 1,700 trillion calculations per second.
  • The Spallation Neutron Source, already the world’s most powerful facility for pulsed neutron scattering science, in September became the first pulsed spallation neutron source to break the one-megawatt power barrier.
  • Managing the U.S. role in the ITER project and working with the project’s international members.
  • Breaking ground in May on a $95 million Chemical and Materials Sciences facility, the Department of Energy’s first Science Laboratories Infrastructure construction project supported by funds from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.
  • Energy efficiency improvements expected to reduce energy consumption by 50 percent, water usage by 23 percent, and fossil fuel use by more than 80 percent.

The grades were given for the period of performance between October 2008 and September 2009.  Congrats to the folks at ORNL and UT-Battelle for such great marks.  For more info, read their full release here.

Also posted in Business of HPC, Collaborations | Leave a comment

9 operating systems that time forgot

Matt Lake, waxes nostalgic at Computerworld and remembers 10 operating systems from the halcyon days of yore (that’s right, I said “yore”).

You’re not really supposed to love an operating system. It’s like your car’s hydraulic system, your digestive system or the global financial system. It’s supposed to do its job — and not get in your way while you’re doing yours.

But like your car, your guts and the economy, computers are more complicated than they seem. And so are our feelings about them.

So the article is “10 operating systems”, but look at the end of his list

  • CP/M
  • DOS
  • Mac OS
  • Amiga OS
  • GEOS
  • OS/2
  • NeXTStep
  • BeOS
  • Windows 95
  • X Windows

X Windows?

We know… the X Window System, or X Window for short — or just plain X for shortest — is not actually an operating system. But its creators started out with a manifesto, so for that reason alone, we can’t ignore it.

Ah, ok then. So, how many did you run? I used CP/M, DOS (of course), Mac OS, OS/2, and Windows 95. I’m not counting X Windows, but of course that one too.

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Ballad of the Massively Parallel Supercomputing Pioneers

And this is my first music post. Always something to celebrate here at insideHPC.

Mike Bernhardt’s name is pretty well known in HPC — he’s serving as the Communications Chair for SC09 – and at SC08 in Austin, he was one of a handful of people recognized with the SC Cornerstone Award for 20 continuous years of participation at the SC Conference. He was with Multiflow Computer, the VLIW pioneering company a little more than 20 years ago, and spent several years as a Marketing Evangelist with Intel’s Supercomputing Systems Division where he was behind the product launches of the Intel iPSC/860, the Touchstone Delta System (built for the Concurrent Supercomputing Consortium), and the Intel Paragon supercomputer.

Anyway, here is a tribute to more than two decades of HPC marketing…something that recently surfaced thanks to Dr. Olaf Storaasli, one of the “pioneers” mentioned in this piece, who was with NASA Langley back in 1992.

This is fun and creative, and reflects a time during which HPC was as much about passion and creativity as it was about business. Here’s the story as it was relayed to me by Mike, to give you some background on this piece:

It was April of 1992.

Intel was on a roll, and was continually capturing mind share and press coverage as a leader in parallel supercomputing.

Bernhardt’s marketing team managed to rent the entire Timberline Lodge (at the top of Mt. Hood, just outside of Portland, Oregon) for a 2-day / 2-night meeting. This is the same lodge featured in all the outside views of the hotel where Jack Nicholson stays in “The Shining.”

The VIPs Intel brought in for this meeting were all met at the Portland airport and taken up to Timberline in limos (of course), being sure the drivers had chains in the trunks – because that time of year, you never knew if it would be snowing. So, there you have 30 people — sitting in a meeting room at Timberline Lodge up on Mt. Hood — floor to ceiling windows looking out at the mountain peak. A true “Summit” meeting. That first evening, there was a light snow falling all around and the scene was from a postcard.

After a great dinner, he (Mike) surprised the guests with a song written just for the occasion. Now, keep in mind, these were some very serious and very conservative guests. For example, Terry Cole, who was the Chief Scientist from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab, Bob Decker, a senior exec from an oil company who was pioneering the use of supercomputing to model where to drill for oil, and David Audley, a top exec from Prudential Bache Securities a pioneer of using supercomputing on wall street. Even Intel’s current CTO, Justin Rattner was there.

Mike hired and collaborated with a Portland, Oregon-based songwriter and musician named Jon Newton who wrote and produced a song, with just a little guidance from Bernhardt. Right after dinner, when people were expecting a boring speech, Jon Newton and his partner walked into the room, their musical instruments and amps were sitting off to the side with a cover over them. They sat down, and everyone got quiet, and Jon started the song.

Which, thanks to the power of the computerwebs, you can hear at insideHPC today. After you listen to this song, see if you can help me out.

We’ve put our heads together at insideHPC galactic headquarters, and we know where some of these folks are, but I’d like to find out what happened to the rest of the pioneers. If you recognize any of their names and can help us find out what they are doing today, drop me a note.

Mentioned in the song are:

  • Dan Anderson (we think Dan was with Ford)
  • Terry Bennet (industry analyst)
  • Dick Sherman (Passed Away. Dick used to run the Research Consortium, RCI)
  • Richard Hill (Richard was a very well respected analyst and columnist and wrote the Spang Robinson Report on Supercomputing.)
  • Jeff Canin (Jeff Canin was with Montgomery Securities in San Francisco and had a column every other month in the prestige supercomputing magazine, Supercomputing Review before it evolved into HPCwire.)
  • Gary Smaby (Gary was a sought-after industry analyst, advisor, columnist and investor. He eventually teamed up with John Rollwagon to form Minneapolis based Quatris Fund (a VC fund) and is currently Director of Collaborative Innovation at the University of Minnesota, and VC-in-Residence at Carlson Ventures according to LinkedIN.)
  • Chris Willard (was with DataQuest back then and is currently with Tabor Research)
  • Debra Goldfarb (Debra was with IDC in 1992, and is currently CEO of Tabor Communications)
  • Olaf Storaasli (Olaf was with NASA Langley in 1992, and is currently at ORNL)
  • Rick Stevens (Rick was with Argonne back then – and still is.)
  • Bob Decker (Bob was with an oil company – again, Mike’s memory has failed him. Might have been ARCO?)
  • Terry Cole (Passed Away. Terry was the Chief Scientist for NASA JPL.)
  • Davd Audley (David was a true supercomputing pioneer on Wall Street and was with Prudential Bache Securities.)
  • George Lindamood (George was a very talented industry analyst with Gartner Group.)

Leave a comment if you have the 411 on any of the folks we can’t pin down today.

Also posted in Events, HPC | 7 Comments

Coding in the cloud, Mozilla’s new web-based text editor

Michael Feldman has been reliving his past coding glory (not everyone knows he used to do compiler work for a living), as reflected in a blog post yesterday

While a lot of the talk surrounding productivity in the HPC space has to do with parallel programming models and language compilers, for coders in the trenches, the most important productivity tool is their text editor.

…With that in mind, I was intrigued by the recent debut of a Web-based text editor, called Bespin, designed for source code development. Bespin is the brainchild of Mozilla Labs, which released a prototype of the tool last week. While there are other online editors like Google Docs and Zoho Writer, those are geared for general-purpose word processing and tend to make poor tools for developing code. The Bespin prototype is geared toward Web programming (it does syntax highlighting for JavaScript, HTML and CSS), but since the editor is built for extensibility, support for other languages should be relatively easy to plug in.

I’m a vi man myself, but maybe I’ll check it out.

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Great pics from a visit to a computer museum

Adam Richardson made a visit to a computer museum in Paris, and posted some great pictures. His snaps include my first computer, at ZX81, and an early Cray in lime green vinyl.

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Big Buck Bunny: An Open Source Success Story

bigbuckbunnyNo, this article has absolutely nothing to do with buckyballs. Instead, it involves how one group was able to pull together an international group of artists and developers, make a movie and distribute it for free. Hollywood, are you listening?

As a follow-on to the widely acclaimed project Orange, the Blender Foundation, proprietors of the widely used open source 3D animation application, began work on a second open movie project. Aptly named project Peach, the goal was to develop a freely distributable, yet funny 3D animated movie [short]. The result was Big Buck Bunny.

Computer generated animated films have become all the rage lately. My media closet is full of titles ranging from Shrek to Madagascar. Anyone with young ones in the household knows all too well the scene I’m trying to convey. Interestingly enough, much of the humor in these films are directed specifically at an adult audience. Finally, parents can actually enjoy watching the same films as their kiddos. [Sorry Dora, you've been overruled].

Why do we, the HPC industry, care about animated furry animals? These animated furry animals require an immense number of computational cycles to render each cuddly frame. Not to mention the physics attributed to creating realistic natural effects such as water, fur and grass. Unfortunately, as we all know in HPC, cycles cost dollars. These are dollars that many grassroots/open source efforts do not have access to.

How did they do it? Sun Microsystems to the rescue. Sun’s Network.com volunteered themselves as the prime rendering sponsor. With the strike of a key, the animators now had access to countless cpu resources to get their precious frames rendered into sweet 1080p. After it was all said and done, project Peach consumed over fifty thousand cpu-hours of compute time on Network.com. This roughly equates to 1024 cores rendering frames for over two straight days.

The best part of this story is the distribution. Sun volunteered to host the electronic distribution of the film as well as the entire studio database of assets and files used to make the movie. This means that everyone will have access to the models and scripts used to make the film as well as the final film itself.

For those interested in watching Big Buck Bunny, its available in a variety of media formats via several download options. I’ve personally downloaded the full 1920×1080 version and was quite pleased by the quality of the video and the humor.

Also posted in Enterprise HPC | Leave a comment

Call for Participation: OutsideHPC

outsidehpcTo all of our readers out there, we’re still looking for submissions for next week’s issue of OutsideHPCLast week, we featured the work of undergraduate ACM students at Fordham University.

What is OutsideHPC? OutsideHPC is our attempt to feature users and organizations utilizing high performance/technical computing to solve problems outside the norm.  Using a beowulf cluster to brush your teeth?  Does your HAL9000 make julienned fries?  If so, we want to hear from you.

If you think your HPTC workloads are out of the ordinary, send me a message at john <dot> leidel <at> gmail <dot> com. We’ll get back to you with a series of questions related to what you’re doing and how you’re using HTPC. Please include “Outside HPC” in the subject line just so you don’t end up as spam.

Also posted in Computing Research, HPC, HPTC, New Installations | Leave a comment

Vintage Supercomputer Headed to US

The Difference Engine number 2, designed by Charles Babbage, is on its way to the United States.  Babbage began building the calculator in 1821 but abandoned the effort in 1832.  The Science Museum of London completed the job in 2002.  An identical version of the design was commissioned and built for Nathan Myhrvold, former CTO of Microsoft, for display in his Seattle home.

The completion of this Engine closes an anguished chapter in the history of computing. It vindicates Babbage’s work and memorialises the remarkable achievements of the first computer pioneer. And when did the UK last export a supercomputer to the US?”, said Doron Swade, mastermind of the machine construction.  

The machine is 11ft long, 7 ft wide and is made up of 8,000 parts.  No different than a decent size supercomputer today.

Read the full article here.

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Google Gives Free Voicemail to San Francisco Homeless

From coverage at the DailyTech

Google says the voicemail will allow doctors and employers to contact the homeless

Awesome.

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PSA: Resolution for Wii suddenly not playing newer games

This is totally off topic, but I’ve found a solution to a Wii error that I could not find anywhere on the interwebs, and I want to document it here for Google to find.

The situation: Wii, purchased in May 2007, working fine. Got some new games at Christmas (Ben 10, Guitar Hero III, Links crossbow training, and some others) that worked ok for a few weeks. The Wii continues to recognize all those discs, but suddenly won’t play the games on them, bouncing me back to the Wii menu from a black screen every time I click on the game icon to play it.

The resolution: I had originally connected my Wii to my home network using a D-Link USB ethernet adapter (DWL-122). The helpful dude at Nintendo said that while non-Nintendo licensed adapters may work to connect the unit to the network, and may even work fine with all games for a while, newer games have been known to suddenly enter a state of not working when non-official hardware is connected into the system. This was the second thing he checked (after system software version), so apparently they run into it a lot.

I unplugged the adapter, powered on the Wii, and the games have started playing again. Whether or not this is all a ploy to force me to buy their more expensive network adapter is totally immaterial, as my 6 year old will now stop bugging me mercilessly to get the Wii fixed.

Sidenote: It only took me a couple menus to get to a real, live, helpful human. I could have gotten to him even faster, but I decided to have the computer walk me through a couple moron-level debugging steps (“check to be sure your game is inserted right side up”).

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Intel Marks 60th Anniversary of the Transistor

Intel has setup a series of interesting briefs on the history of the transistor and more specifically, transistor density in order to mark the 60th anniversary of the revolutionary device.

Intel logoIntel Corporation on Dec. 16 celebrates the 60th anniversary of the transistor, the building block of today’s digital world. Invented by Bell Labs and considered one of the most important inventions of the 20th century, transistors are found in many consumer electronics and are the fundamental component used to build computer chips, or the “brains” of the personal computer (PC).

Wander over a check it out here and videos here.

Also posted in Applied HPC, HPC | Leave a comment

The Storm Has Passed

What once was arguably called a 4 Petaflop Supercomputer has now been reduced to a small squal.

Today, Enright said that Storm is about one-tenth of its former size. His most recent data counts 20,000 infected PCs available at any one time, out of a total network of about 160,000 computers. “The size of the network has been falling pretty rapidly and pretty consistently,” he said.


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2007 Nobel Prize for discovery that led to today’s disk drives

Werner Vogels, Amazon’s CTO, writes on his blog that the 2007 prize in physics has been awarded to the chaps that discovered giant magnetoresistance. Oh yes, you do too care.

The 2007 Nobel prize in Physics has been awarded to Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg for independently discovering Giant Magnetoresistance in 1988. Their work had a tremendous impact on the computer industry as it revolutionized the way we could store and retrieve information on hard disks. It was the first major application of nanotechnology and allowed hard disks to shrink from the size of a large washing machine to the device that fits in an mp3 player.

More at Werner’s site.

Also posted in Computing Research | Leave a comment

SC07 Conference Public Events Calendar

SC07…and now for something completely different…

As the clock slowly ticks down the hours to this year’s installment of the IEEE/ACM Supercomputing conference, I began gathering up my various emails and paper scribbles in order to prepare a true calendar of events for myself. After several years of being invited to vendor/community meetings, breakfasts, dinners, parties, BOFs, socials, gatherings and groupings, I decided to *attempt* and schedule some real quality time for myself in order to attend the events I personally thought interesting [or purely fun]. In between gulps of a 12oz frosty brewed beverage, a thought occured to me. There are so many interesting events taking place every year during the magical week of Supercomputing, why not create a community calendar of events? So, through the miracle of google, we have created a public calender listing of events for SC07. The calender is intended to be a guide to the various sights and sounds of events not listed in the conference agenda. Feel free to reference it for interesting events or simply use it as a guide to see who is going to be where. I fully encourage everyone to pull it down

What’s the catch!? You, as the reader, need to inform us of *your* event. First, we need to set down a few group rules children…

- The event in question must be publicly available to all those attending the conference. [ie, no special invitation required]

- The event must fall between November 10-16 and occur in the greater Reno/Tahoe area.

- The event must be of a legal nature. [no undergraduate/underage drinking, etc. We will not take responsibility for any unlawful activities]

In order to get your event posted, send the event title, location, date, time and a general description to :: [email protected]

As soon as we confirm your event, we’ll post it on our publicly viewable google calender. Listed below are the various formats for which the calendar has been published:

xmlicalhtml

or, use the google feed:

google calendar feed

Also posted in HPC | 1 Comment

Solid State SAN!?

SanDisk, manufacturer of your favorite USB sticks, has announced that it will sell its solid-state 32GB SATA disks through select distribution parnters.  These disks were previously only available to PC manufacturers as a replacement for their standard, 2.5″ SATA laptop drives. [Read the full article here]

Now, I understand this has very little direct correlation with traditional high performance computing.  However, I pose a question to the industry at large.  Given the ever-present concerns with density, reliability and power utilization, when are we going to see an ultra-dense SAN/NAS offering based on solid-state disks?  Following John West’s post on the five largest SAN infrastructures in the world [three of which were HPC facilities in the US], I see no obvious barriers to using solid-state disks such as these for large storage operations [and no, I'm not ignoring Texas Memory Systems :-) ].

Ladies and gentlemen, think of a storage device populated with disks with near zero seek time, no moving parts in an ultra-dense footprint.  Salivating yet?

Please… feel free to comment, but no throwing fruit [oranges and apples eat bandwidth].

Also posted in Enterprise HPC, HPC | 2 Comments

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